From SEDS.org
"Discovered by Denning in 1895.
IC 342 was discovered in 1895 by W.F. Denning. Edwin P. Hubble
suspected it as a member of the Local Group, but later observations
showed that it is at a distance of at least about 6, perhaps more
probably 10 million light-years.
IC 342 lies at low galactic latitude, only 10.5 degrees from the
Galactic Equator, or the Milky Way's disc plane. Therefore, it is
heavily obscured by interstellar matter of the Milky Way; recent
estimates give an extinction of about 2.4 magnitudes; without this
extinction, this galaxy would be among the brightest in the sky, and
certainly have been discovered much earlier.
IC 342 forms a group with some large and many dwarf galaxies, the
so-called
Maffei 1 group, or IC 342 group, or sometimes called IC 342/Maffei
group. It is one of two dominating members of that group, the other
being elliptical galaxy
Maffei 1,
which is even more obscurred and was thus only discovered in 1968.
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